STRUTS 2 |
| 2017-09-08 | Adrien de Beaupre | YASRV (Yet Another Struts RCE Vulnerability) yes a different one from yesterday |
| 2015-10-12 | Guy Bruneau | Critical Vulnerability in Multiple Cisco Products - Apache Struts 2 Command Execution http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20131023-struts2 |
STRUTS |
| 2024-12-15/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Exploit attempts inspired by recent Struts2 File Upload Vulnerability (CVE-2024-53677, CVE-2023-50164) |
| 2024-04-23/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Struts "devmode": Still a problem ten years later? |
| 2017-09-08/a> | Adrien de Beaupre | YASRV (Yet Another Struts RCE Vulnerability) yes a different one from yesterday |
| 2017-09-05/a> | Adrien de Beaupre | Struts vulnerability patch released by apache, patch now |
| 2015-10-12/a> | Guy Bruneau | Critical Vulnerability in Multiple Cisco Products - Apache Struts 2 Command Execution http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20131023-struts2 |
| 2014-04-24/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Apache Struts Zero Day and Mitigation |
| 2013-08-16/a> | Kevin Liston | CVE-2013-2251 Apache Struts 2.X OGNL Vulnerability |
2 |
| 2025-04-02/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Surge in Scans for Juniper "t128" Default User |
| 2025-02-27/a> | Xavier Mertens | Njrat Campaign Using Microsoft Dev Tunnels |
| 2025-01-30/a> | Guy Bruneau | PCAPs or It Didn't Happen: Exposing an Old Netgear Vulnerability Still Active in 2025 [Guest Diary] |
| 2024-12-15/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Exploit attempts inspired by recent Struts2 File Upload Vulnerability (CVE-2024-53677, CVE-2023-50164) |
| 2024-12-11/a> | Guy Bruneau | Vulnerability Symbiosis: vSphere?s CVE-2024-38812 and CVE-2024-38813 [Guest Diary] |
| 2024-08-20/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Where are we with CVE-2024-38063: Microsoft IPv6 Vulnerability |
| 2024-04-23/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Struts "devmode": Still a problem ten years later? |
| 2024-03-14/a> | Jan Kopriva | Increase in the number of phishing messages pointing to IPFS and to R2 buckets |
| 2023-12-20/a> | Guy Bruneau | How to Protect your Webserver from Directory Enumeration Attack ? Apache2 [Guest Diary] |
| 2023-11-30/a> | John Bambenek | Prophetic Post by Intern on CVE-2023-1389 Foreshadows Mirai Botnet Expansion Today |
| 2023-11-22/a> | Guy Bruneau | CVE-2023-1389: A New Means to Expand Botnets |
| 2023-11-06/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Exploit Activity for CVE-2023-22518, Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server |
| 2023-08-28/a> | Didier Stevens | Analysis of RAR Exploit Files (CVE-2023-38831) |
| 2023-08-25/a> | Xavier Mertens | Python Malware Using Postgresql for C2 Communications |
| 2023-07-12/a> | Brad Duncan | Loader activity for Formbook "QM18" |
| 2023-06-22/a> | Brad Duncan | Qakbot (Qbot) activity, obama271 distribution tag |
| 2023-06-17/a> | Brad Duncan | Formbook from Possible ModiLoader (DBatLoader) |
| 2023-05-14/a> | Guy Bruneau | VMware Aria Operations addresses multiple Local Privilege Escalations and a Deserialization issue |
| 2023-05-09/a> | Russ McRee | Exploratory Data Analysis with CISSM Cyber Attacks Database - Part 2 |
| 2023-03-25/a> | Guy Bruneau | Microsoft Released an Update for Windows Snipping Tool Vulnerability |
| 2023-02-22/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Internet Wide Scan Fingerprinting Confluence Servers |
| 2022-12-22/a> | Guy Bruneau | Exchange OWASSRF Exploited for Remote Code Execution |
| 2022-12-16/a> | Guy Bruneau | VMware Security Updates |
| 2022-12-10/a> | Didier Stevens | Open Now: 2022 SANS Holiday Hack Challenge & KringleCon |
| 2022-10-24/a> | Xavier Mertens | C2 Communications Through outlook.com |
| 2022-10-15/a> | Guy Bruneau | Malware - Covid Vaccination Supplier Declaration |
| 2022-10-07/a> | Xavier Mertens | Powershell Backdoor with DGA Capability |
| 2022-08-26/a> | Guy Bruneau | HTTP/2 Packet Analysis with Wireshark |
| 2022-08-22/a> | Xavier Mertens | 32 or 64 bits Malware? |
| 2022-08-14/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Realtek SDK SIP ALG Vulnerability: A Big Deal, but not much you can do about it. CVE 2022-27255 |
| 2022-07-23/a> | Guy Bruneau | Analysis of SSH Honeypot Data with PowerBI |
| 2022-06-09/a> | Brad Duncan | TA570 Qakbot (Qbot) tries CVE-2022-30190 (Follina) exploit (ms-msdt) |
| 2022-05-13/a> | Johannes Ullrich | From 0-Day to Mirai: 7 days of BIG-IP Exploits |
| 2022-04-28/a> | Johannes Ullrich | A Day of SMB: What does our SMB/RPC Honeypot see? CVE-2022-26809 |
| 2022-04-14/a> | Johannes Ullrich | An Update on CVE-2022-26809 - MSRPC Vulnerabliity - PATCH NOW |
| 2022-01-12/a> | Johannes Ullrich | A Quick CVE-2022-21907 FAQ |
| 2022-01-02/a> | Guy Bruneau | Exchange Server - Email Trapped in Transport Queues |
| 2021-12-19/a> | Didier Stevens | Office 2021: VBA Project Version |
| 2021-12-18/a> | Guy Bruneau | VMware Security Update - https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2021-0030.html |
| 2021-12-14/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Log4j: Getting ready for the long haul (CVE-2021-44228) |
| 2021-12-11/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Log4j / Log4Shell Followup: What we see and how to defend (and how to access our data) |
| 2021-11-26/a> | Guy Bruneau | Searching for Exposed ASUS Routers Vulnerable to CVE-2021-20090 |
| 2021-11-20/a> | Guy Bruneau | Hikvision Security Cameras Potentially Exposed to Remote Code Execution |
| 2021-11-07/a> | Didier Stevens | Video: Decrypting Cobalt Strike Traffic With Keys Extracted From Process Memory |
| 2021-11-06/a> | Didier Stevens | Decrypting Cobalt Strike Traffic With Keys Extracted From Process Memory |
| 2021-10-30/a> | Guy Bruneau | Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) Discovery |
| 2021-10-25/a> | Didier Stevens | Decrypting Cobalt Strike Traffic With a "Leaked" Private Key |
| 2021-10-16/a> | Guy Bruneau | Apache is Actively Scan for CVE-2021-41773 & CVE-2021-42013 |
| 2021-10-06/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Apache 2.4.49 Directory Traversal Vulnerability (CVE-2021-41773) |
| 2021-08-20/a> | Xavier Mertens | Waiting for the C2 to Show Up |
| 2021-08-03/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Three Problems with Two Factor Authentication |
| 2021-06-30/a> | Johannes Ullrich | CVE-2021-1675: Incomplete Patch and Leaked RCE Exploit |
| 2021-06-26/a> | Guy Bruneau | CVE-2019-9670: Zimbra Collaboration Suite XXE vulnerability |
| 2021-05-28/a> | Xavier Mertens | Malicious PowerShell Hosted on script.google.com |
| 2021-05-21/a> | Xavier Mertens | Locking Kernel32.dll As Anti-Debugging Technique |
| 2021-05-18/a> | Xavier Mertens | From RunDLL32 to JavaScript then PowerShell |
| 2021-04-02/a> | Xavier Mertens | C2 Activity: Sandboxes or Real Victims? |
| 2021-03-19/a> | Xavier Mertens | Pastebin.com Used As a Simple C2 Channel |
| 2021-02-25/a> | Jim Clausing | So where did those Satori attacks come from? |
| 2021-02-24/a> | Brad Duncan | Malspam pushes GuLoader for Remcos RAT |
| 2021-02-16/a> | Jim Clausing | More weirdness on TCP port 26 |
| 2021-02-02/a> | Xavier Mertens | New Example of XSL Script Processing aka "Mitre T1220" |
| 2020-12-18/a> | Jan Kopriva | A slightly optimistic tale of how patching went for CVE-2019-19781 |
| 2020-12-13/a> | Didier Stevens | KringleCon 2020 |
| 2020-12-10/a> | Xavier Mertens | Python Backdoor Talking to a C2 Through Ngrok |
| 2020-11-21/a> | Guy Bruneau | VMware privilege escalation vulnerabilities (CVE-2020-4004, CVE-2020-4005) - https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2020-0026.html |
| 2020-10-29/a> | Johannes Ullrich | PATCH NOW: CVE-2020-14882 Weblogic Actively Exploited Against Honeypots |
| 2020-10-28/a> | Jan Kopriva | SMBGhost - the critical vulnerability many seem to have forgotten to patch |
| 2020-08-08/a> | Guy Bruneau | Scanning Activity Include Netcat Listener |
| 2020-08-04/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Reminder: Patch Cisco ASA / FTD Devices (CVE-2020-3452). Exploitation Continues |
| 2020-07-22/a> | Rick Wanner | A few IoCs related to CVE-2020-5902 |
| 2020-07-15/a> | Johannes Ullrich | PATCH NOW - SIGRed - CVE-2020-1350 - Microsoft DNS Server Vulnerability |
| 2020-07-06/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Summary of CVE-2020-5902 F5 BIG-IP RCE Vulnerability Exploits |
| 2020-05-19/a> | Rick Wanner | What is up on Port 62234? |
| 2020-05-14/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Patch Tuesday Revisited - CVE-2020-1048 isn't as "Medium" as MS Would Have You Believe |
| 2020-04-29/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Privacy Preserving Protocols to Trace Covid19 Exposure |
| 2020-02-21/a> | Xavier Mertens | Quick Analysis of an Encrypted Compound Document Format |
| 2020-02-18/a> | Jan Kopriva | Discovering contents of folders in Windows without permissions |
| 2020-01-16/a> | Bojan Zdrnja | Summing up CVE-2020-0601, or the Let?s Decrypt vulnerability |
| 2020-01-15/a> | Johannes Ullrich | CVE-2020-0601 Followup |
| 2020-01-13/a> | Didier Stevens | Citrix ADC Exploits: Overview of Observed Payloads |
| 2020-01-11/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Citrix ADC Exploits are Public and Heavily Used. Attempts to Install Backdoor |
| 2020-01-07/a> | Johannes Ullrich | A Quick Update on Scanning for CVE-2019-19781 (Citrix ADC / Gateway Vulnerability) |
| 2019-12-02/a> | Jim Clausing | Next up, what's up with TCP port 26? |
| 2019-11-18/a> | Johannes Ullrich | SMS and 2FA: Another Reason to Move away from It. |
| 2019-11-06/a> | Brad Duncan | More malspam pushing Formbook |
| 2019-11-01/a> | Didier Stevens | Tip: Password Managers and 2FA |
| 2019-10-10/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Mining Live Networks for OUI Data Oddness |
| 2019-09-26/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Mining MAC Address and OUI Information |
| 2019-08-01/a> | Johannes Ullrich | What is Listening On Port 9527/TCP? |
| 2019-07-18/a> | Rob VandenBrink | The Other Side of Critical Control 1: 802.1x Wired Network Access Controls |
| 2019-06-19/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Critical Actively Exploited WebLogic Flaw Patched CVE-2019-2729 |
| 2019-05-22/a> | Johannes Ullrich | An Update on the Microsoft Windows RDP "Bluekeep" Vulnerability (CVE-2019-0708) [now with pcaps] |
| 2019-04-28/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Update about Weblogic CVE-2019-2725 (Exploits Used in the Wild, Patch Status) |
| 2019-04-02/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Fake AV is Back: LaCie Network Drives Used to Spread Malware |
| 2019-03-29/a> | Remco Verhoef | Annotating Golang binaries with Cutter and Jupyter |
| 2019-03-15/a> | Remco Verhoef | Binary Analysis with Jupyter and Radare2 |
| 2019-03-09/a> | Guy Bruneau | A Comparison Study of SSH Port Activity - TCP 22 & 2222 |
| 2019-02-02/a> | Guy Bruneau | Scanning for WebDAV PROPFIND Exploiting CVE-2017-7269 |
| 2019-01-09/a> | Russ McRee | gganimate: Animate YouR Security Analysis |
| 2018-12-21/a> | Lorna Hutcheson | Phishing Attempts That Bypass 2FA |
| 2018-10-10/a> | Xavier Mertens | New Campaign Using Old Equation Editor Vulnerability |
| 2018-10-08/a> | Guy Bruneau | Latest Release of rockNSM 2.1 |
| 2018-08-31/a> | Jim Clausing | Quickie: Using radare2 to disassemble shellcode |
| 2018-08-20/a> | Didier Stevens | OpenSSH user enumeration (CVE-2018-15473) |
| 2018-06-27/a> | Renato Marinho | Silently Profiling Unknown Malware Samples |
| 2018-06-15/a> | Lorna Hutcheson | SMTP Strangeness - Possible C2 |
| 2018-06-01/a> | Remco Verhoef | Binary analysis with Radare2 |
| 2018-05-22/a> | Guy Bruneau | VMware updates enable Hypervisor-Assisted Guest Mitigations for Speculative Store Bypass issue - https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2018-0012.html |
| 2018-01-19/a> | Jim Clausing | Followup to IPv6 brute force and IPv6 blocking |
| 2017-12-27/a> | Guy Bruneau | What are your Security Challenges for 2018? |
| 2017-10-16/a> | Johannes Ullrich | WPA2 "KRACK" Attack |
| 2017-09-08/a> | Adrien de Beaupre | YASRV (Yet Another Struts RCE Vulnerability) yes a different one from yesterday |
| 2017-09-05/a> | Johannes Ullrich | The Mirai Botnet: A Look Back and Ahead At What's Next |
| 2017-05-26/a> | Lorna Hutcheson | File2pcap - A new tool for your toolkit! |
| 2017-05-13/a> | Guy Bruneau | Microsoft Released Guidance for WannaCrypt |
| 2017-01-30/a> | Didier Stevens | py2exe Decompiling - Part 2 |
| 2016-10-22/a> | Guy Bruneau | Request for Packets TCP 4786 - CVE-2016-6385 |
| 2016-10-10/a> | Didier Stevens | Radare2: rahash2 |
| 2016-09-15/a> | Xavier Mertens | In Need of a OTP Manager Soon? |
| 2016-07-17/a> | Guy Bruneau | Juniper -> Junos: Self-signed certificate with spoofed trusted Issuer CN accepted as valid - https://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10755&actp=search |
| 2016-07-05/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Apache Update: TLS Certificate Authentication Bypass with HTTP/2 (CVE-2016-4979) |
| 2016-05-18/a> | Russ McRee | Resources: Windows Auditing & Monitoring, Linux 2FA |
| 2016-03-13/a> | Guy Bruneau | A Look at the Mandiant M-Trends 2016 Report |
| 2016-03-06/a> | Jim Clausing | Novel method for slowing down Locky on Samba server using fail2ban |
| 2016-02-13/a> | Guy Bruneau | VMware VMSA-2015-0007.3 has been Re-released |
| 2016-01-31/a> | Guy Bruneau | OpenSSL 1.0.2 Advisory and Update |
| 2016-01-05/a> | Guy Bruneau | What are you Concerned the Most in 2016? |
| 2015-10-12/a> | Guy Bruneau | Critical Vulnerability in Multiple Cisco Products - Apache Struts 2 Command Execution http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20131023-struts2 |
| 2015-08-12/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Wireshark 1.12.7 is released, multiple fixes. Find the release notes at: https://www.wireshark.org/docs/relnotes/wireshark-1.12.7.html and the binaries at: https://www.wireshark.org/download.html |
| 2015-07-12/a> | Guy Bruneau | PHP 5.x Security Updates |
| 2015-06-16/a> | John Bambenek | CVE-2014-4114 and an Interesting AV Bypass Technique |
| 2015-04-15/a> | Johannes Ullrich | MS15-034: HTTP.sys (IIS) DoS And Possible Remote Code Execution. PATCH NOW |
| 2015-02-05/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Adobe Flash Player Update Released, Fixing CVE 2015-0313 |
| 2015-01-27/a> | Johannes Ullrich | New Critical GLibc Vulnerability CVE-2015-0235 (aka GHOST) |
| 2014-09-25/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Update on CVE-2014-6271: Vulnerability in bash (shellshock) |
| 2014-09-24/a> | Pedro Bueno | Attention *NIX admins, time to patch! |
| 2014-09-22/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Cyber Security Awareness Month: What's your favorite/most scary false positive |
| 2014-08-23/a> | Guy Bruneau | NSS Labs Cyber Resilience Report |
| 2014-07-07/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Multi Platform *Coin Miner Attacking Routers on Port 32764 |
| 2014-06-30/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Should I setup a Honeypot? [SANSFIRE] |
| 2014-06-12/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Metasploit now includes module to exploit CVE-2014-0195 (OpenSSL DTLS Fragment Vuln.) |
| 2014-05-23/a> | Richard Porter | Highlights from Cisco Live 2014 - The Internet of Everything |
| 2014-04-08/a> | Guy Bruneau | OpenSSL CVE-2014-0160 Fixed |
| 2014-03-24/a> | Johannes Ullrich | New Microsoft Advisory: Unpatched Word Flaw used in Targeted Attacks |
| 2014-03-02/a> | Stephen Hall | Symantec goes yellow |
| 2014-02-27/a> | Richard Porter | DDoS and BCP 38 |
| 2014-02-07/a> | Rob VandenBrink | New ISO Standards on Vulnerability Handling and Disclosure |
| 2013-12-05/a> | Mark Hofman | Updated Standards Part 1 - ISO 27001 |
| 2013-11-28/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Microsoft Security Advisory (2914486): Vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Kernel 0 day exploit in wild |
| 2013-10-25/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Kaspersky flags TCPIP.SYS as Malware |
| 2013-10-15/a> | Rob VandenBrink | CSAM: Microsoft Logs - NPS and IAS (RADIUS) |
| 2013-10-10/a> | Mark Hofman | CSAM Some more unusual scans |
| 2013-10-09/a> | Johannes Ullrich | CSAM: SSL Request Logs |
| 2013-10-02/a> | Johannes Ullrich | CSAM: Misc. DNS Logs |
| 2013-10-01/a> | Adrien de Beaupre | CSAM! Send us your logs! |
| 2013-10-01/a> | John Bambenek | *Metaspoit Releases Module to Exploit Unpatched IE Vuln CVE-2013-3893 |
| 2013-09-20/a> | Russ McRee | Threat Level Yellow: Protection recommendations regarding Internet Explorer exploits in the wild |
| 2013-09-18/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Cisco DCNM Update Released |
| 2013-09-17/a> | John Bambenek | Microsoft Releases Out-of-Band Advisory for all Versions of Internet Explorer |
| 2013-08-16/a> | Kevin Liston | CVE-2013-2251 Apache Struts 2.X OGNL Vulnerability |
| 2013-08-09/a> | Kevin Shortt | Copy Machines - Changing Scanned Content |
| 2013-07-06/a> | Guy Bruneau | Microsoft July Patch Pre-Announcement |
| 2013-06-01/a> | Guy Bruneau | Exploit Sample for Win32/CVE-2012-0158 |
| 2013-05-20/a> | Guy Bruneau | Safe - Tools, Tactics and Techniques |
| 2013-05-09/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Microsoft released a Fix-it for the Internet Explorer 8 Vulnerability http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2847140 |
| 2013-04-25/a> | Adam Swanger | SANS 2013 Forensics Survey - https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/2013SANSForensicsSurvey |
| 2013-04-16/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Java 7 Update 21 is available - Watch for Behaviour Changes ! |
| 2013-03-25/a> | Johannes Ullrich | IPv6 Focus Month: IPv6 over IPv4 Preference |
| 2013-02-22/a> | Chris Mohan | PHP 5.4.12 and PHP 5.3.22 released http://www.php.net/ChangeLog-5.php |
| 2013-02-11/a> | John Bambenek | OpenSSL 1.0.1e Released with Corrected fix for CVE-2013-1069, more here: http://www.openssl.org/ |
| 2013-01-19/a> | Guy Bruneau | Java 7 Update 11 Still has a Flaw |
| 2013-01-10/a> | Rob VandenBrink | What Else runs Telnets? Or, Pentesters Love Video Conferencing Units Too! |
| 2013-01-09/a> | Richard Porter | The 80's called - They Want Their Mainframe Back! |
| 2013-01-07/a> | Adam Swanger | Please consider participating in our 2013 ISC StormCast survey at http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/stormcast |
| 2013-01-04/a> | Guy Bruneau | "FixIt" Patch for CVE-2012-4792 Bypassed |
| 2012-10-30/a> | Mark Hofman | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 30 - DSD 35 mitigating controls |
| 2012-10-29/a> | Kevin Shortt | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 29 - Clear Desk: The Unacquainted Standard |
| 2012-10-26/a> | Russ McRee | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 26 - Attackers use trusted domain to propagate Citadel Zeus variant |
| 2012-10-25/a> | Richard Porter | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 25 - Pro Audio & Video Packets on the Wire |
| 2012-10-24/a> | Russ McRee | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 24 - A Standard for Information Security Incident Management - ISO 27035 |
| 2012-10-23/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 23: Character Encoding Standards - ASCII and Successors |
| 2012-10-21/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 22: Connectors |
| 2012-10-19/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 19: Standard log formats and CEE. |
| 2012-10-18/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 18 - Vendor Standards: The vSphere Hardening Guide |
| 2012-10-17/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 17 - A Standard for Risk Management - ISO 27005 |
| 2012-10-16/a> | Richard Porter | CyberAwareness Month - Day 15, Standards Body Soup (pt2), Same Soup Different Cook. |
| 2012-10-16/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 16: W3C and HTML |
| 2012-10-14/a> | Pedro Bueno | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 14 - Poor Man's File Analysis System - Part 1 |
| 2012-10-13/a> | Guy Bruneau | New Poll - Cyber Security Awareness Month Activities 2012 - https://isc.sans.edu/poll.html |
| 2012-10-12/a> | Mark Hofman | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 12 PCI DSS |
| 2012-10-11/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 11 - Vendor Agnostic Standards (Center for Internet Security) |
| 2012-10-10/a> | Kevin Shortt | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 10 - Standard Sudo - Part Two |
| 2012-10-09/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Cyber Security Awreness Month - Day 9 - Request for Comment (RFC) |
| 2012-10-08/a> | Mark Hofman | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 8 ISO 27001 |
| 2012-10-07/a> | Tony Carothers | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 7 - Rollup Review of CSAM Week 1 |
| 2012-10-06/a> | Manuel Humberto Santander Pelaez | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 6 - NERC: The standard that enforces security on power SCADA |
| 2012-10-05/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 5: Standards Body Soup, So many Flavors in the bowl. |
| 2012-10-04/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 4: Crypto Standards |
| 2012-10-03/a> | Kevin Shortt | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 3 - Standard Sudo - Part One |
| 2012-10-02/a> | Russ McRee | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 2 - PCI Security Standard: Mobile Payment Acceptance Security Guidelines |
| 2012-10-01/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Cyber Security Awareness Month |
| 2012-09-23/a> | Tony Carothers | Update for CVE-2012-3132 |
| 2012-09-21/a> | Guy Bruneau | IE Cumulative Updates MS12-063 - KB2744842 |
| 2012-09-21/a> | Guy Bruneau | Update for Vulnerabilities in Adobe Flash Player in Internet Explorer 10 (2755801) |
| 2012-09-09/a> | Guy Bruneau | Phishing/Spam Pretending to be from BBB |
| 2012-07-30/a> | Guy Bruneau | End of Days for MS-CHAPv2 |
| 2012-07-18/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Vote NO to Weak Keys! |
| 2012-07-15/a> | Guy Bruneau | Oracle July 2012 Critical Patch Pre-Release Announcement |
| 2012-07-10/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Today at SANSFIRE (09 July 2012) - ISC Panel Discussion on the State of the Internet |
| 2012-06-18/a> | Guy Bruneau | CVE-2012-1875 exploit is now available |
| 2012-05-25/a> | Guy Bruneau | Technical Analysis of Flash Player CVE-2012-0779 |
| 2012-05-16/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Got Packets? Odd duplicate DNS replies from 10.x IP Addresses |
| 2012-05-05/a> | Tony Carothers | Vulnerability Exploit for Snow Leopard |
| 2012-04-27/a> | Mark Hofman | Microsoft has added MSSQL 2008 R2 SP1 to the list of affected software for MS12-027 (Thanks Ryan). More info here --> http://technet.microsoft.com/security/bulletin/ms12-027 |
| 2012-04-19/a> | Kevin Shortt | OpenSSL Security Advisory - CVE-2012-2110 |
| 2012-04-12/a> | Guy Bruneau | wicd Privilege Escalation 0day exploit for Backtrack 5 R2 |
| 2012-02-03/a> | Guy Bruneau | Sophos 2012 Security Threat Report |
| 2012-01-12/a> | Rob VandenBrink | PHP 5.39 was release on the 10th, amongst other things, it addresses CVE-2011-4885 (prevents attacks based on hash collisions) and CVE-2011-4566 (integer overflow when parsing invalid exif header) |
| 2011-12-21/a> | Johannes Ullrich | New Vulnerability in Windows 7 64 bit |
| 2011-10-29/a> | Richard Porter | The Sub Critical Control? Evidence Collection |
| 2011-10-28/a> | Russ McRee | Critical Control 19: Data Recovery Capability |
| 2011-10-28/a> | Daniel Wesemann | Critical Control 20: Security Skills Assessment and Training to fill Gaps |
| 2011-10-27/a> | Mark Baggett | Critical Control 18: Incident Response Capabilities |
| 2011-10-26/a> | Rick Wanner | Critical Control 17:Penetration Tests and Red Team Exercises |
| 2011-10-17/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Critical Control 11: Account Monitoring and Control |
| 2011-10-13/a> | Guy Bruneau | Critical Control 10: Continuous Vulnerability Assessment and Remediation |
| 2011-10-12/a> | Kevin Shortt | Critical Control 8 - Controlled Use of Administrative Privileges |
| 2011-10-11/a> | Swa Frantzen | Critical Control 7 - Application Software Security |
| 2011-10-10/a> | Jim Clausing | Critical Control 6 - Maintenance, Monitoring, and Analysis of Security Audit Logs |
| 2011-10-07/a> | Mark Hofman | Critical Control 5 - Boundary Defence |
| 2011-10-06/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Apache HTTP Server mod_proxy reverse proxy issue |
| 2011-10-04/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Critical Control 2 - Inventory of Authorized and Unauthorized Software |
| 2011-10-04/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Critical Control 3 - Secure Configurations for Hardware and Software on Laptops, Workstations and Servers |
| 2011-10-03/a> | Mark Hofman | Critical Control 1 - Inventory of Authorized and Unauthorized Devices |
| 2011-10-03/a> | Mark Baggett | What are the 20 Critical Controls? |
| 2011-10-03/a> | Tom Liston | Security 101 : Security Basics in 140 Characters Or Less |
| 2011-10-02/a> | Mark Hofman | Cyber Security Awareness Month Day 1/2 - Schedule |
| 2011-10-02/a> | Mark Hofman | Cyber Security Awareness Month Day 1/2 - Introduction to the controls |
| 2011-09-21/a> | Mark Hofman | October 2011 Cyber Security Awareness Month |
| 2011-08-30/a> | Johannes Ullrich | A Packet Challenge: Help us identify this traffic |
| 2011-08-15/a> | Rob VandenBrink | 8 Years since the Eastern Seaboard Blackout - Has it Been that Long? |
| 2011-08-10/a> | Guy Bruneau | Samba 3.6.0 Released |
| 2011-06-30/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Update for RSA Authentication Manager |
| 2011-05-22/a> | Kevin Shortt | Facebook goes two-factor |
| 2011-04-28/a> | Chris Mohan | Gathering and use of location information fears - or is it all a bit too late |
| 2011-04-21/a> | Guy Bruneau | Silverlight Update Available |
| 2011-04-18/a> | John Bambenek | Wordpress.com Security Breach |
| 2011-04-15/a> | Kevin Liston | MS11-020 (KB2508429) Upgrading from Critical to PATCH NOW |
| 2011-04-11/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Layer 2 DoS and other IPv6 Tricks |
| 2011-02-23/a> | Manuel Humberto Santander Pelaez | Bind DOS vulnerability (CVE-2011-0414) |
| 2011-02-21/a> | Adrien de Beaupre | What’s New, it's Python 3.2 |
| 2011-01-08/a> | Guy Bruneau | PandaLabs 2010 Annual Report |
| 2011-01-03/a> | Johannes Ullrich | What Will Matter in 2011 |
| 2010-12-20/a> | Guy Bruneau | Highlight of Survey Related to Issues Affecting Businesses in 2010 |
| 2010-12-20/a> | Guy Bruneau | Patch Issues with Outlook 2007 |
| 2010-12-15/a> | Manuel Humberto Santander Pelaez | HP StorageWorks P2000 G3 MSA hardcoded user |
| 2010-11-16/a> | Guy Bruneau | OpenSSL TLS Extension Parsing Race Condition |
| 2010-10-31/a> | Marcus Sachs | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 31 - Tying it all together |
| 2010-10-30/a> | Guy Bruneau | Security Update for Shockwave Player |
| 2010-10-30/a> | Guy Bruneau | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 30 - Role of the network team |
| 2010-10-29/a> | Manuel Humberto Santander Pelaez | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 29- Role of the office geek |
| 2010-10-28/a> | Rick Wanner | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 27 - Social Media use in the office |
| 2010-10-28/a> | Tony Carothers | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 28 - Role of the employee |
| 2010-10-28/a> | Manuel Humberto Santander Pelaez | CVE-2010-3654 - New dangerous 0-day authplay library adobe products vulnerability |
| 2010-10-26/a> | Pedro Bueno | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 26 - Sharing Office Files |
| 2010-10-25/a> | Kevin Shortt | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 25 - Using Home Computers for Work |
| 2010-10-24/a> | Swa Frantzen | Cyber Security Awarenes Month - Day 24 - Using work computers at home |
| 2010-10-23/a> | Mark Hofman | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 23 - The Importance of compliance |
| 2010-10-22/a> | Daniel Wesemann | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 22 - Security of removable media |
| 2010-10-21/a> | Chris Carboni | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 21 - Impossible Requests from the Boss |
| 2010-10-20/a> | Jim Clausing | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 20 - Securing Mobile Devices |
| 2010-10-19/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 19 - Remote Access Tools |
| 2010-10-19/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 19 - Remote User VPN Tunnels - to Split or not to Split? |
| 2010-10-19/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 19 - VPN Architectures – SSL or IPSec? |
| 2010-10-19/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 19 - Remote User VPN Access – Are things getting too easy, or too hard? |
| 2010-10-19/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 19 - VPN and Remote Access Tools |
| 2010-10-18/a> | Manuel Humberto Santander Pelaez | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 18 - What you should tell your boss when there's a crisis |
| 2010-10-17/a> | Stephen Hall | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 17 - What a boss should and should not have access to |
| 2010-10-15/a> | Marcus Sachs | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 15 - What Teachers Need to Know About Their Students |
| 2010-10-15/a> | Guy Bruneau | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 16 - Securing a donated computer |
| 2010-10-14/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 14 - Securing a public computer |
| 2010-10-13/a> | Deborah Hale | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 13 - Online Bullying |
| 2010-10-12/a> | Scott Fendley | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 12 - Protecting and Managing Your Digital Identity On Social Media Sites |
| 2010-10-11/a> | Rick Wanner | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 11 - Safe Browsing for Teens |
| 2010-10-10/a> | Kevin Liston | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 10 - Safe browsing for pre-teens |
| 2010-10-09/a> | Kevin Shortt | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 9 - Disposal of an Old Computer |
| 2010-10-08/a> | Rick Wanner | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 8 - Patch Management and System Updates |
| 2010-10-06/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 7 - Remote Access and Monitoring Tools |
| 2010-10-06/a> | Marcus Sachs | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 6 - Computer Monitoring Tools |
| 2010-10-05/a> | Rick Wanner | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 5 - Sites you should stay away from |
| 2010-10-04/a> | Daniel Wesemann | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 4 - Managing EMail |
| 2010-10-03/a> | Adrien de Beaupre | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 3 - Recognizing phishing and online scams |
| 2010-10-02/a> | Mark Hofman | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 2 - Securing the Family Network |
| 2010-10-01/a> | Marcus Sachs | Cyber Security Awareness Month - 2010 |
| 2010-10-01/a> | Marcus Sachs | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 1 - Securing the Family PC |
| 2010-09-17/a> | Robert Danford | Circa 2007 Linux Kernel Vulnerability Resurfaces (Was CVE-2007-4573, Now CVE-2010-3301) |
| 2010-09-13/a> | Manuel Humberto Santander Pelaez | Adobe SING table parsing exploit (CVE-2010-2883) in the wild |
| 2010-09-12/a> | Manuel Humberto Santander Pelaez | Adobe Acrobat pushstring Memory Corruption paper |
| 2010-09-08/a> | John Bambenek | Adobe Acrobat/Reader 0-day in Wild, Adobe Issues Advisory |
| 2010-08-25/a> | Pedro Bueno | Adobe released security update for Shockwave player that fix several CVEs: APSB1020 |
| 2010-08-22/a> | Manuel Humberto Santander Pelaez | SCADA: A big challenge for information security professionals |
| 2010-07-29/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Snort 2.8.6.1 and Snort 2.9 Beta Released |
| 2010-07-26/a> | Guy Bruneau | SophosLabs Released Free Tool to Validate Microsoft Shortcut |
| 2010-07-20/a> | Manuel Humberto Santander Pelaez | LNK vulnerability now with Metasploit module implementing the WebDAV method |
| 2010-07-20/a> | Manuel Humberto Santander Pelaez | iTunes buffer overflow vulnerability |
| 2010-07-10/a> | Tony Carothers | Oracle July 2010 Pre-Release Announcement |
| 2010-06-15/a> | Manuel Humberto Santander Pelaez | Microsoft Windows Help and Support Center vulnerability (CVE 2010-1885) exploit in the wild |
| 2010-05-12/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Layer 2 Security - Private VLANs (the Story Continues ...) |
| 2010-04-27/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Layer 2 Security - L2TPv3 for Disaster Recovery Sites |
| 2010-04-22/a> | Guy Bruneau | MS10-025 Security Update has been Pulled |
| 2010-04-16/a> | G. N. White | MS10-021: Encountering A Failed WinXP Update |
| 2010-03-28/a> | Rick Wanner | Honeynet Project: 2010 Forensic Challenge #3 |
| 2010-03-10/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Microsoft re-release of KB973811 - attacks on Extended Protection for Authentication |
| 2010-03-01/a> | Mark Hofman | Microsoft will drop support for Vista (without any Service Packs) on April 13 and support for XP SP2 ends July 13. (i.e. no more security updates). If you are still running these, it it time to update. |
| 2010-02-23/a> | Mark Hofman | What is your firewall telling you and what is TCP249? |
| 2010-02-21/a> | Tony Carothers | TCP Port 12174 Request For Packets |
| 2010-02-17/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Defining Clouds - " A Cloud by any Other Name Would be a Lot Less Confusing" |
| 2010-02-01/a> | Rob VandenBrink | NMAP 5.21 - Is UDP Protocol Specific Scanning Important? Why Should I Care? |
| 2010-01-19/a> | Jim Clausing | The IE saga continues, out-of-cycle patch coming soon |
| 2010-01-15/a> | Kevin Liston | Exploit code available for CVE-2010-0249 |
| 2010-01-12/a> | Adrien de Beaupre | PoC for CVE-2009-0689 MacOS X 10.5/10.6 vulnerability |
| 2010-01-04/a> | Bojan Zdrnja | Sophisticated, targeted malicious PDF documents exploiting CVE-2009-4324 |
| 2009-12-29/a> | Rick Wanner | What's up with port 12174? Possible Symantec server compromise? |
| 2009-12-07/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Layer 2 Network Protections – reloaded! |
| 2009-11-14/a> | Adrien de Beaupre | Microsoft advisory for Windows 7 / Windows Server 2008 R2 Remote SMB DoS Exploit released |
| 2009-11-12/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Windows 7 / Windows Server 2008 Remote SMB Exploit |
| 2009-11-11/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Layer 2 Network Protections against Man in the Middle Attacks |
| 2009-10-31/a> | Rick Wanner | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 31, ident |
| 2009-10-30/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 30 - The "Common" IPSEC VPN Protocols - IKE / ISAKMP (500/udp), ESP (IP Protocol 50), NAT-T-IKE (500/udp, 4500/udp), PPTP (tcp/1723), GRE (IP Protocol 47) |
| 2009-10-29/a> | Kyle Haugsness | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 29 - dns port 53 |
| 2009-10-28/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 28 - ntp (123/udp) |
| 2009-10-25/a> | Lorna Hutcheson | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 25 - Port 80 and 443 |
| 2009-10-22/a> | Adrien de Beaupre | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 22 port 502 TCP - Modbus |
| 2009-10-22/a> | Adrien de Beaupre | Sysinternals updates: Disk2vhd v1.1, ZoomIt v4.1, Coreinfo v2.0, VMMap v2.4 |
| 2009-10-19/a> | Daniel Wesemann | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 19 - ICMP |
| 2009-10-17/a> | Rick Wanner | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 17 - Port 22/SSH |
| 2009-10-16/a> | Adrien de Beaupre | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 16 - Port 1521 - Oracle TNS Listener |
| 2009-10-11/a> | Mark Hofman | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 12 Ports 161/162 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) |
| 2009-10-09/a> | Rob VandenBrink | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 9 - Port 3389/tcp (RDP) |
| 2009-10-08/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 8 - Port 25 - SMTP |
| 2009-10-06/a> | Adrien de Beaupre | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 6 ports 67&68 udp - bootp and dhcp |
| 2009-10-05/a> | Adrien de Beaupre | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Day 5 port 31337 |
| 2009-09-16/a> | Bojan Zdrnja | SMB2 remote exploit released |
| 2009-09-08/a> | Guy Bruneau | Vista/2008/Windows 7 SMB2 BSOD 0Day |
| 2009-09-07/a> | Jim Clausing | Request for packets |
| 2009-08-28/a> | Adrien de Beaupre | WPA with TKIP done |
| 2009-08-08/a> | Kevin Liston | Sun OpenSSO Enterprise/Sun Access Manager XML Vulnerabilities |
| 2009-07-12/a> | Mari Nichols | CA Apologizes for False Positive |
| 2009-06-20/a> | Mark Hofman | G'day from Sansfire2009 |
| 2009-06-14/a> | Guy Bruneau | SANSFIRE 2009 Starts Tomorrow |
| 2009-05-28/a> | Stephen Hall | Microsoft DirectShow vulnerability |
| 2009-05-27/a> | donald smith | WebDAV write-up |
| 2009-05-26/a> | Jason Lam | Vista & Win2K8 SP2 available |
| 2009-05-02/a> | Rick Wanner | Significant increase in port 2967 traffic |
| 2009-03-24/a> | G. N. White | CanSecWest Pwn2Own: Would IE8 have been exploitable had the event waited one more day? |
| 2009-02-19/a> | Bojan Zdrnja | MS09-002, XML/DOC and initial infection vector |
| 2009-02-17/a> | Bojan Zdrnja | MS09-002 exploit in the wild |
| 2009-01-31/a> | Swa Frantzen | VMware updates |
| 2008-11-04/a> | Marcus Sachs | Cyber Security Awareness Month 2008 - Summary and Links |
| 2008-11-03/a> | Joel Esler | Day 34 -- Feeding The Lessons Learned Back to the Preparation Phase |
| 2008-11-02/a> | Mari Nichols | Day 33 - Working with Management to Improve Processes |
| 2008-11-01/a> | Koon Yaw Tan | Day 32 - What Should I Make Public? |
| 2008-10-31/a> | Rick Wanner | Day 31 - Legal Awareness |
| 2008-10-30/a> | Kevin Liston | Day 30 - Applying Patches and Updates |
| 2008-10-29/a> | Deborah Hale | Day 29 - Should I Switch Software Vendors? |
| 2008-10-28/a> | Jason Lam | Day 28 - Avoiding Finger Pointing and the Blame Game |
| 2008-10-27/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Day 27 - Validation via Vulnerability Scanning |
| 2008-10-25/a> | Koon Yaw Tan | Day 25 - Finding and Removing Hidden Files and Directories |
| 2008-10-25/a> | Rick Wanner | Day 26 - Restoring Systems from Backup |
| 2008-10-24/a> | Stephen Hall | Day 24 - Cleaning Email Servers and Clients |
| 2008-10-22/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Day 22 - Wiping Disks and Media |
| 2008-10-22/a> | Chris Carboni | Day 23 - Turning off Unused Services |
| 2008-10-21/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Day 21 - Removing Bots, Keyloggers, and Spyware |
| 2008-10-20/a> | Raul Siles | Day 20 - Eradicating a Rootkit |
| 2008-10-19/a> | Lorna Hutcheson | Day 19 - Eradication: Forensic Analysis Tools - What Happened? |
| 2008-10-17/a> | Patrick Nolan | Day 17 - Containing a DNS Hijacking |
| 2008-10-17/a> | Rick Wanner | Day 18 - Containing Other Incidents |
| 2008-10-16/a> | Mark Hofman | Day 16 - Containing a Malware Outbreak |
| 2008-10-15/a> | Rick Wanner | Day 15 - Containing the Damage From a Lost or Stolen Laptop |
| 2008-10-14/a> | Swa Frantzen | Day 14 - Containment: a Personal IdentityTheft Incident |
| 2008-10-13/a> | Adrien de Beaupre | Day 13 - Containment: Containing on Production Systems Such as a Web Server |
| 2008-10-12/a> | Mari Nichols | Day 12 Containment: Gathering Evidence That Can be Used in Court |
| 2008-10-11/a> | Stephen Hall | Day 11 - Identification: Other Methods of Identifying an Incident |
| 2008-10-10/a> | Marcus Sachs | Day 10 - Identification: Using Your Help Desk to Identify Security Incidents |
| 2008-10-09/a> | Marcus Sachs | Day 9 - Identification: Log and Audit Analysis |
| 2008-10-08/a> | Johannes Ullrich | Day 8 - Global Incident Awareness |
| 2008-10-07/a> | Kyle Haugsness | Day 7 - Identification: Host-based Intrusion Detection Systems |
| 2008-10-06/a> | Jim Clausing | Day 6 - Network-based Intrusion Detection Systems |
| 2008-10-05/a> | Stephen Hall | Day 5 - Identification: Events versus Incidents |
| 2008-10-04/a> | Marcus Sachs | Day 4 - Preparation: What Goes Into a Response Kit |
| 2008-10-03/a> | Jason Lam | Day 3 - Preparation: Building Checklists |
| 2008-10-02/a> | Marcus Sachs | Day 2 - Preparation: Building a Response Team |
| 2008-10-01/a> | Marcus Sachs | Day 1 - Preparation: Policies, Management Support, and User Awareness |
| 2008-09-30/a> | Marcus Sachs | Cyber Security Awareness Month - Daily Topics |
| 2008-09-15/a> | donald smith | Fake antivirus 2009 and search engine results |
| 2008-08-26/a> | John Bambenek | Active attacks using stolen SSH keys (UPDATED) |
| 2008-08-15/a> | Jim Clausing | Another MS update that may have escaped notice |
| 2008-04-27/a> | Marcus Sachs | What's With Port 20329? |
| 2008-04-22/a> | donald smith | XP SP3 RC2 Available |
| 2008-04-10/a> | Deborah Hale | Symantec Threatcon Level 2 |
| 2006-09-19/a> | Swa Frantzen | Yet another MSIE 0-day: VML |
| 2006-09-15/a> | Swa Frantzen | MSIE DirectAnimation ActiveX 0-day update |
| 2006-09-12/a> | Swa Frantzen | Microsoft security patches for September 2006 |
| 2000-01-02/a> | Deborah Hale | 2010 A Look Back - 2011 A Look Ahead |
| 2000-01-01/a> | Manuel Humberto Santander Pelaez | Happy New Year 2011!!! |
