SSH Fingerprints Are Important - Internet Security

SSH Fingerprints Are Important
Some years ago, I was preparing Cisco certification exams. I connected via SSH to a new Cisco router, and was presented with this familiar dialog: This made me think: before proceeding, I wanted to obtain the fingerprint out-of-band, via a trusted channel, so that I could verify it. So I took a console cable, logged on via the serial console, and … then I started to wonder what IOS command to type? A couple of hours later spend with Google, I was no closer to a solution. I could not find an IOS command to display the SSH fingerprint. I found forum posts advising to connect via a crossover cable and write the presented SSH fingerprint down, but that’s not what I wanted. I had to work out my own solution. There’s an IOS command to dump your public key: show crypto key mypubkey rsa If you take the modulus and exponent of your public key, arrange them in another format (ssh-rsa) and calculate the MD5 hash, then you obtain the fingerprint. Of course, I could not resist writing a Python program for that :-) You can find it here. If you know a Cisco IOS command to obtain the SSH fingerprint key directly, then please post a comment. Update: on Cisco IOS versions released after I researched this, the "show ip ssh" command now displays the public key in ssh-rsa format (tested on 15.1(4)M3): SSH Enabled - version 2.0 Authentication timeout: 120 secs; Authentication retries: 3 Minimum expected Diffie Hellman key size : 1024 bits IOS Keys in SECSH format(ssh-rsa, base64 encoded): ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAA..... If you decode the base64 encoded ssh-rsa data, and calculate the MD5, you obtain the fingerprint.	DidierStevens 385 Posts ISC Handler
Subscribe	Apr 3rd 2015 4 years ago
Can you do "show ssh key rsa"? http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/datacenter/nexus1000/sw/4_0/security/configuration/guide/n1000v_security/security_6ssh.html	Anonymous
Quote	Apr 3rd 2015 4 years ago
You are linking to the documentation of the Nexus 1000V switch. Nexus runs NX-OS, not IOS. The command you mention isn't valid on IOS.	DidierStevens 385 Posts ISC Handler
Quote	Apr 3rd 2015 4 years ago
Nice post! On devices that support the sh ip ssh command you can copy the key, create a new file and run ssh-keygen -lf ios.pub to calculate the finger print. On the Cisco device 3750x#sh ip ssh SSH Enabled - version 2.0 Authentication methods:publickey,keyboard-interactive,password Encryption Algorithms:aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc MAC Algorithms:hmac-sha1,hmac-sha1-96 Authentication timeout: 120 secs; Authentication retries: 3 Minimum expected Diffie Hellman key size : 1024 bits IOS Keys in SECSH format(ssh-rsa, base64 encoded): ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAAAgQDQbH8FnvSpDpEsL3OzzWal1DCFBQmiImg4WWhSwlCu 9mdHb53YigPEXJOlsVdX9KTKIACvwyHu5+yRQXa6+7Ahp7f98c1ac8wRW4Q8EP35kI00l+40LoC5G8eM iZ5Pz8o8UyAD/zmY1vWJzxs8k4mtdvgI4Pf5C3mmJ8r2nu0Zjw== Copy the ssh-rsa key including the ssh-rsa and ==. On you linux\*BSD box create a new file and paste the key in. Make sure it’s one long string with no wrap. In this example I used ios.pub as the file. Then run the ssh-Keygen utility with the -lf options: [mhubbard@1s1k-do .ssh]$ ssh-keygen -lf ios.pub 1024 73:e9:e6:e3:f6:52:22:05:fc:d7:5d:d8:d7:ef:12:4d ios.pub (RSA) When I tried to connect to the device with SSH I received a message showing this key.	Anonymous
Quote	Apr 25th 2016 3 years ago

Some years ago, I was preparing Cisco certification exams. I connected via SSH to a new Cisco router, and was presented with this familiar dialog:

This made me think: before proceeding, I wanted to obtain the fingerprint out-of-band, via a trusted channel, so that I could verify it. So I took a console cable, logged on via the serial console, and … then I started to wonder what IOS command to type? A couple of hours later spend with Google, I was no closer to a solution. I could not find an IOS command to display the SSH fingerprint.

I found forum posts advising to connect via a crossover cable and write the presented SSH fingerprint down, but that’s not what I wanted. I had to work out my own solution.

There’s an IOS command to dump your public key: show crypto key mypubkey rsa

If you take the modulus and exponent of your public key, arrange them in another format (ssh-rsa) and calculate the MD5 hash, then you obtain the fingerprint.

Of course, I could not resist writing a Python program for that :-)

You can find it here.

If you know a Cisco IOS command to obtain the SSH fingerprint key directly, then please post a comment.

Update: on Cisco IOS versions released after I researched this, the "show ip ssh" command now displays the public key in ssh-rsa format (tested on 15.1(4)M3):

SSH Enabled - version 2.0
Authentication timeout: 120 secs; Authentication retries: 3
Minimum expected Diffie Hellman key size : 1024 bits
IOS Keys in SECSH format(ssh-rsa, base64 encoded):
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAA.....

If you decode the base64 encoded ssh-rsa data, and calculate the MD5, you obtain the fingerprint.

DidierStevens

385 Posts
ISC Handler

Can you do "show ssh key rsa"?

http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/datacenter/nexus1000/sw/4_0/security/configuration/guide/n1000v_security/security_6ssh.html

Anonymous

You are linking to the documentation of the Nexus 1000V switch. Nexus runs NX-OS, not IOS. The command you mention isn't valid on IOS.

DidierStevens

385 Posts
ISC Handler

Nice post!
On devices that support the sh ip ssh command you can copy the key, create a new file and run ssh-keygen -lf ios.pub to calculate the finger print.

On the Cisco device
3750x#sh ip ssh
SSH Enabled - version 2.0
Authentication methods:publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
Encryption Algorithms:aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc
MAC Algorithms:hmac-sha1,hmac-sha1-96
Authentication timeout: 120 secs; Authentication retries: 3
Minimum expected Diffie Hellman key size : 1024 bits
IOS Keys in SECSH format(ssh-rsa, base64 encoded):
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAAAgQDQbH8FnvSpDpEsL3OzzWal1DCFBQmiImg4WWhSwlCu
9mdHb53YigPEXJOlsVdX9KTKIACvwyHu5+yRQXa6+7Ahp7f98c1ac8wRW4Q8EP35kI00l+40LoC5G8eM
iZ5Pz8o8UyAD/zmY1vWJzxs8k4mtdvgI4Pf5C3mmJ8r2nu0Zjw==

Copy the ssh-rsa key including the ssh-rsa and ==.

On you linux\*BSD box create a new file and paste the key in. Make sure it’s one long string with no wrap. In this example I used ios.pub as the file.

Then run the ssh-Keygen utility with the -lf options:

[mhubbard@1s1k-do .ssh]$ ssh-keygen -lf ios.pub
1024 73:e9:e6:e3:f6:52:22:05:fc:d7:5d:d8:d7:ef:12:4d ios.pub (RSA)

When I tried to connect to the device with SSH I received a message showing this key.

Anonymous