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Introduction Sigma ransomware was first reported in November 2017 by places like Malware Mayhem and Cofense (formerly PhishMe). Since then, write-ups on Sigma have occasionally appeared on blogs like My Online Security and Bleeping Computer. A list of notable reports follows:
Sigma ransomware activity dropped in January and February of 2018, but during the past week or so, it's come back. I personally hadn't run across it, but I noticed Sigma ransomware from the same type of malspam campaign I reported in a diary last week. Today's diary looks at the wave of malspam pushing Sigma ransomware on Tuesday 2018-03-13.
The emails Patterns in the email headers, message text, and attachment names for this week's example were nearly the same as last week's diary. This time, the attachment names ended with " resume.doc" with the sender's name before it. These characteristics indicate Tuesday's wave of malspam is from the same campaign, and it continues to push various families of ransomware. As before, each attachment had a different file hash
Attachments As early as Friday of last week, this campaign started using password-protected Word documents. The password was always resume as stated in the emails' text. As usual for this type of malicious Word document, enabling macros will kick off the infection process. The enabled macro will cause the victim's host to retrieve a malware binary to infect a vulnerable Windows host.
Enabling macros caused my vulnerable Windows host to download a 3.1 MB Windows executable file stored in the user's AppData\Roaming directory as a .tmp file. After the .tmp file appeared, my Windows host had a tor client installed, and another file of the exact same size with a different file hash appeared in the same directory. After they had done their work, both files were quickly deleted from that location.
Infection traffic After macros were enabled on the Word document, the initial malware binary was downloaded over HTTP using TCP port 80, similar to what we saw this past Friday. The initial download was followed by an IP address check and tor traffic.
Forensics on an infected Windows host The infected Windows host looked the same as previously reported examples of Sigma ransomware infections. Encrypted files did not have any file extensions added. The ransomware decryptor listed $400 USD as the ransom cost.
My infected lab host had additional files saved to the user's AppData\Roaming\Microsoft directory under a folder with the same name as the ransom ID used in the decryption instructions. An entry was added to the Windows registry to keep the infection persistent.
Indicators See below for a list of URLs, domains, and file hashes associated with this malspam. SHA256 hashes for all attachments:
The following are malware samples retrieved from my infected lab host:
File location: C:\Users\[username]\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\[ransom ID]\taskwgr.exe The following are URLs and domains associated with these infections:
Final words Ransomware is still at low levels compared to last year, but I'm detecting a small uptick so far during March 2018. We'll see if this trend continues. Even with the password-protected Word documents, this recent wave pushing Sigma ransomware is no more dangerous than previous ransomware-related malspam attacks. Criminals have already tried these tricks before. As always, properly-administered Windows hosts are not likely to get infected. To infect their computers, users would have to bypass Protected View and ignore security warnings about activating macros on a Word document. System administrators and the technically inclined can also implement best practices like Software Restriction Policies (SRP) or AppLocker to prevent these types of infections. Pcap and malware samples for today's diary can be found here. --- |
Brad 338 Posts ISC Handler |
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Mar 14th 2018 1 year ago |
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