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Introduction "Blank Slate" is the nickname for a malicious spam (malspam) campaign pushing ransomware targeting Windows hosts. I've already discussed this campaign in a previous diary back in March 2017. It has consistently sent out malspam since then. Today I collected 11 Blank Slate emails, so this diary examines recent developments from the Blank Slate campaign. Today's Blank Slate malspam was pushing Cerber and GlobeImposter ransomware.
The malspam Normally, emails from this campaign are blank messages with vague subject lines and attachments that don't indicate what it is. That's why I've been calling it the "Blank Slate" campaign.
However, since yesterday, the Blank Slate campaign has sent several Microsoft-themed messages. We've seen this before. As recently as 2017-04-13, I documented Blank Slate malspam using fake Microsoft messages that led to fake Chrome installation pages. Those fake Chrome pages sent victims zip archives containing malicious .js files designed to infect Windows hosts with ransomware.
Today's messages look similar to previous Microsoft-themed emails; however, this time they don't have links to a fake Chrome page. Instead, they have zip attachments containing malicious .js files.
Otherwise, these emails are similar to previous waves of Blank Slate malspam. The attachments As usual, the zip attachments are double-zipped, and they contain a .js file designed to infect a Windows computer with ransomware. I saw two types of .js files. One was about 9 kB in size, and it ran the downloaded ransomware from the user's AppData\Local\Temp directory. The other type of .js file was about 31 kB in size, and it ran the downloaded ransomware from the user's AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Templates directory.
The traffic Traffic is also typical of what we've seen before with Blank Slate malspam. Ransomware binaries are typically downloaded in the clear from a domain name ending with .top.
No post-infection traffic was noted for today's GlobeImposter ransomware. I saw the typical post-infection for today's Cerber samples.
Post infection As others have noted Twitter and elsewhere, recent Cerber samples use "CRBR" as their name in the decryption instructions. File extensions used by Cerber for any encrypted files consist of 4 characters based on the MachineGuid of the infected Windows host.
GlobeImposter also acts the same as we've seen before. Encrypted files use the .crypt file extension.
Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) The following are SHA256 hashes for the today's extracted .js files:
The following are SHA256 hashes for ransomware samples downloaded by the extracted .js files:
The following are domains, HTTP requests, and IP addresses associated with today's Blank Slate malspam:
Email from the GlobeImposter decryption instructions: chines34@protonmail.ch Final words As I noted last time, potential victims must open the zip attachment, open the enclosed zip archive, then double-click the final .js file. That works on default Windows configurations, but properly-administered Windows hosts and decent email filtering are enough, I think, to keep most people from worrying about Blank Slate. This is definitely not as serious the recent Petya/NotPetya ransomware outbreak on 2017-06-27. I still wonder how many people are fooled by Blank Slate malspam. Does anyone know someone who was actually infected from these emails? If so, please share your story in the comments section below. Pcap and malware samples for this ISC diary can be found here. --- |
Brad 377 Posts ISC Handler Jun 29th 2017 |
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Jun 29th 2017 3 years ago |
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I loved the 408.3.40.655 IP address in one of the messages. It shows the technical level of the attackers.
Jorge |
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Jun 29th 2017 3 years ago |
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